✅If you are taking a pain medication, protect other family members or children from any accidental overdose.
✅If you are not taking any opioid or narcotic drug that may cause overdose, it is still a good idea to have one accessible.
🔴Naloxone (pronounced na-LOX-own) is a drug that can temporarily reverse the effects of an opioid overdose.
🔴Opioids are drugs that are prescribed by a medical practitioner to treat pain. However, opioids are also used recreationally.
🔴Some commonly used opioids include:
morphine
heroin
oxycodone
fentanyl
codeine
hydromorphone
🔴While opioids can be an effective part of pain management for medically supervised patients, opioid addiction and overdose are a significant challenge in Ontario.
🔴Naloxone only reverses overdoses from opioids.
🔴It will not reverse overdoses from other kinds of drugs, such as benzodiazepines or stimulants like cocaine and amphetamines. 🔴Recognize an Overdose: Symptoms include slowed or no breathing, blue or gray skin, unconsciousness, and unresponsiveness.
If you are not sure what caused someone to become unconscious, giving naloxone is not likely to cause further harm.
Naloxone safety
🔴Naloxone can either be injected intramuscularly (in a muscle) or given as a nasal spray.
🔴After the naloxone is administered, it is a best practice to stay with the person who was experiencing the opioid overdose until an ambulance arrives, in case first responders need help or information.
🔴Naloxone is considered safe for everyone, unless there is a reason to believe a person has an allergy to naloxone.
🔴If a person has been using opioids, naloxone may put them into withdrawal.
🔴Opioid withdrawal is a set of symptoms arising from the sudden withdrawal or reduction of opioids following previous heavy usage.
🔴While withdrawal is uncomfortable, it is usually not life threatening.
Protection from liability
Protection from liability available under the Good Samaritan Act, 2001 would generally apply to a anyone who voluntarily administers naloxone in an emergency in response to an opioid overdose.
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